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7 results for “climate”.

• What Makes a Disaster "Natural"? The Equation Behind Every Headline
  Earthquakes do not kill people; buildings do. Floods do not drown cities; houses in the wrong place do. Disaster science has carried one deceptively simple formula since the 1970s — hazard times exposure times vulnerability — and using it changes how every headline about catastrophe should be read.
• What Makes a Desert: Rain, Not Sand
  Deserts are defined by how little water falls, not how much sand there is — which is why Antarctica is a desert and some deserts are green after rain. Here are the four ways a patch of Earth becomes arid.
• What Is El Niño (and La Niña)? The Pacific Cycle That Rewires Global Weather
  Every few years the tropical Pacific shifts between warm, cold and neutral phases — and droughts, floods, hurricane seasons and food prices around the world shift with it. Here is how the El Niño–Southern Oscillation actually works, how scientists measure it, and why a patch of warm water 10,000 kilometres away changes your weather.
• Weather vs Climate — The Real Difference, and Why the Confusion Costs Us
  "It's cold today, so where's global warming?" is the most expensive sentence in public science. Here is the distinction in five minutes, with no politics.
• The Monsoon Explained: How a Season of Winds Feeds Billions of People
  Every year, huge winds over Asia reverse direction like a switched fan — bringing the rains that fill reservoirs, plant rice, and time the lives of nearly half of humanity. Here is what actually drives the monsoon, and why its failures make history.
• Phytoplankton: The Invisible Forest That Feeds the Ocean
  Microscopic drifters, most of them single cells, produce roughly half the biosphere's oxygen and form the base of every marine food web. Satellites can see their blooms; the climate record keeps their graves. Here is the smallest forest on Earth.
• How River Flood Forecasts Work — and What the Flow Number Means
  "290 m³/s, at the 91st percentile of the past year" is a sentence that can decide whether you move a car to higher ground. A guide to discharge, river gauges, and satellite flood models.