Dysprosium
Lanthanide · atomic number 66
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DyDysprosium
Dysprosium is a chemical element with the symbol Dy and atomic number 66. It is a rare earth element with a metallic silver luster. Dysprosium is never found in nature as a free element, though it is found in various minerals, such as xenotime.
Properties of Dysprosium
| Element category | Lanthanide |
|---|---|
| Atomic number | 66 |
| Atomic mass | 162.5001 u |
| Phase at STP | Solid |
| Group | 3 |
| Period | 6 |
| Block | f |
| Electron configuration | [Xe] 4f10 6s2 |
| Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 28, 8, 2 |
| Electronegativity (Pauling) | 1.22 |
| Melting point | 1680 K (1407 °C) |
| Boiling point | 2840 K (2567 °C) |
| Density | 8.54 g/cm3 |
| Discovered by | Lecoq de Boisbaudran |
← Terbium · Periodic table · Holmium → Ho
About the lanthanide group
The rare-earth “inner transition” metals that give strong permanent magnets, screen phosphors and catalyst polish.
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