Fermium
Actinide · atomic number 100
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FmFermium
Fermium is a synthetic element with symbol Fm and atomic number 100. It is a member of the actinide series. It is the heaviest element that can be formed by neutron bombardment of lighter elements, and hence the last element that can be prepared in macroscopic quantities, although pure fermium metal has not yet been prepared.
Properties of Fermium
| Element category | Actinide |
|---|---|
| Atomic number | 100 |
| Atomic mass | 257 u |
| Phase at STP | Solid |
| Group | 3 |
| Period | 7 |
| Block | f |
| Electron configuration | [Rn] 5f12 7s2 |
| Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 30, 8, 2 |
| Electronegativity (Pauling) | 1.3 |
| Melting point | 1800 K (1527 °C) |
| Discovered by | Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory |
← Einsteinium · Periodic table · Mendelevium → Md
About the actinide group
Mostly radioactive, heavy metals — several made only in reactors — whose fission powers nuclear energy and weapons.
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