Gadolinium

Lanthanide · atomic number 64

64157.253GdGadoliniumSolidLanthanide

Gadolinium is a chemical element with symbol Gd and atomic number 64. It is a silvery-white, malleable and ductile rare-earth metal. It is found in nature only in combined (salt) form.

Properties of Gadolinium

Element category	Lanthanide
Atomic number	64
Atomic mass	157.253 u
Phase at STP	Solid
Group	3
Period	6
Block	f
Electron configuration	[Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2
Electrons per shell	2, 8, 18, 25, 9, 2
Electronegativity (Pauling)	1.2
Melting point	1585 K (1312 °C)
Boiling point	3273 K (3000 °C)
Density	7.9 g/cm3
Discovered by	Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac

← Europium · Periodic table · Terbium → Tb

About the lanthanide group

The rare-earth “inner transition” metals that give strong permanent magnets, screen phosphors and catalyst polish.

Data: Periodic-Table-JSON (CC BY-SA 3.0) · stored statically on our server. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadolinium

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