Neodymium

Lanthanide · atomic number 60

60144.2423NdNeodymiumSolidLanthanide

Neodymium is a chemical element with symbol Nd and atomic number 60. It is a soft silvery metal that tarnishes in air. Neodymium was discovered in 1885 by the Austrian chemist Carl Auer von Welsbach.

Properties of Neodymium

Element category	Lanthanide
Atomic number	60
Atomic mass	144.2423 u
Phase at STP	Solid
Group	3
Period	6
Block	f
Electron configuration	[Xe] 4f4 6s2
Electrons per shell	2, 8, 18, 22, 8, 2
Electronegativity (Pauling)	1.14
Melting point	1297 K (1024 °C)
Boiling point	3347 K (3074 °C)
Density	7.01 g/cm3
Discovered by	Carl Auer von Welsbach

← Praseodymium · Periodic table · Promethium → Pm

About the lanthanide group

The rare-earth “inner transition” metals that give strong permanent magnets, screen phosphors and catalyst polish.

Data: Periodic-Table-JSON (CC BY-SA 3.0) · stored statically on our server. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium

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15 elements: The rare-earth “inner transition” metals that give strong permanent magnets, screen phosphors and catalyst polish.

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