Samarium
Lanthanide · atomic number 62
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SmSamarium
Samarium is a chemical element with symbol Sm and atomic number 62. It is a moderately hard silvery metal that readily oxidizes in air. Being a typical member of the lanthanide series, samarium usually assumes the oxidation state +3.
Properties of Samarium
| Element category | Lanthanide |
|---|---|
| Atomic number | 62 |
| Atomic mass | 150.362 u |
| Phase at STP | Solid |
| Group | 3 |
| Period | 6 |
| Block | f |
| Electron configuration | [Xe] 4f6 6s2 |
| Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 24, 8, 2 |
| Electronegativity (Pauling) | 1.17 |
| Melting point | 1345 K (1072 °C) |
| Boiling point | 2173 K (1900 °C) |
| Density | 7.52 g/cm3 |
| Discovered by | Lecoq de Boisbaudran |
← Promethium · Periodic table · Europium → Eu
About the lanthanide group
The rare-earth “inner transition” metals that give strong permanent magnets, screen phosphors and catalyst polish.
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