X-Ray Earth

Astronomy Picture of the Day · 1996-12-30 · NASA (public domain)

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X-Ray Earth — APOD for 1996-12-30

Explanation : The Earth glows in many kinds of light, including the energetic X-ray band. Actually, the Earth itself does not glow - only aurora produced high in the Earth's atmosphere . Above is the first picture of the Earth in X-rays , taken in March with the orbiting Polar satellite . Bright X-ray emission is shown in red. Energetic ions from the Sun cause aurora and energize electrons in the Earth's magnetosphere . These electrons move along the Earth's magnetic field and eventually strike the Earth's ionosphere , causing the X-ray emission. These X-rays are not dangerous because they are absorbed by lower parts of the Earth's atmosphere.

Astronomy Picture of the Day for 1996-12-30 — image & explanation courtesy of NASA (public domain), mirrored at Tukuk-OS for reading and search convenience.

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