The Hydra Cluster of Galaxies

Astronomy Picture of the Day · 2001-04-16 · NASA (public domain)

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The Hydra Cluster of Galaxies — APOD for 2001-04-16

The Hydra Cluster of Galaxies contains well over 100 bright galaxies - but perhaps fewer galaxies than might be expected from its mass. Clusters of galaxies are the largest gravitationally bound objects in the universe. Most of a cluster's mass , however, appears to be in a form too dark to see , as analyses of the distribution of X-ray light , gravitational lensing , and internal motions indicate. Abell 1060, as the above cluster is also known, appears to have an even higher fraction of dark matter than seen in a similar cluster, a situation astronomers cannot easily reconcile with both clusters forming solely from gravitational attraction. The Hydra Cluster of Galaxies, named for its home constellation , spans about ten million light years .

Astronomy Picture of the Day for 2001-04-16 — image & explanation courtesy of NASA (public domain), mirrored at Tukuk-OS for reading and search convenience.

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