A Filament Across the Sun

Astronomy Picture of the Day · 2012-08-20 · NASA (public domain)

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A Filament Across the Sun — APOD for 2012-08-20

Is that a cloud hovering over the Sun? Yes, but it is quite different than a cloud hovering over the Earth. The long light feature on the left of the above color-inverted image is actually a solar filament and is composed of mostly charged hydrogen gas held aloft by the Sun's looping magnetic field . By contrast, clouds over the Earth are usually much cooler , composed mostly of tiny water droplets, and are held aloft by upward air motions because they are weigh so little. The above filament was captured on the Sun about two weeks ago near the active solar region AR 1535 visible on the ri ght with dark sunspots. Filament s typically last for a few days to a week, but a long filament like this might hover over the Sun's surface for a month or more. Some filaments trigger large Hyder flares if they suddenly collapse back onto the Sun.

Astronomy Picture of the Day for 2012-08-20 — image & explanation courtesy of NASA (public domain), mirrored at Tukuk-OS for reading and search convenience.

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