Earth-size Kepler-186f

Astronomy Picture of the Day · 2014-04-19 · NASA (public domain)

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Earth-size Kepler-186f — APOD for 2014-04-19

Planet Kepler-186f is the first known Earth- size planet to lie within the habitable zone of a star beyond the Sun. Discovered using data from the prolific planet-hunting Kepler spacecraft , the distant world orbits its parent star, a cool, dim, M dwarf star about half the size and mass of the Sun, some 500 light-years away in the constellation Cygnus. M dwarfs are common , making up about 70 percent of the stars in our Milky Way galaxy. To be within the habitable zone , where surface temperatures allowing liquid water are possible, Kepler-186f orbits close , within 53 million kilometers (about the Mercury-Sun distance) of the M dwarf star, once every 130 days. Four other planets are known in the distant system. All four are only a little larger than Earth and in much closer orbits, also illustrated in the tantalizing artist's vision. While the size and orbit of Kepler-186f are known, its mass and composition are not, and can't be determined by Kepler's transit technique . Still, models suggest that it could be rocky and have an atmosphere, making it potentially the most Earth-like exoplanet discovered so far ...

Astronomy Picture of the Day for 2014-04-19 — image & explanation courtesy of NASA (public domain), mirrored at Tukuk-OS for reading and search convenience.

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