The Dance of Venus and Earth

Astronomy Picture of the Day · 2020-06-03 · NASA (public domain)

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Every time Venus passes the Earth, it shows the same face. This remarkable fact has been known for only about 50 years , ever since radio telescope s have been able to peer beneath Venus' thick clouds and track its slowly rotating surface. This inferior conjunction -- when Venus and Earth are the closest -- occurs today . The featured animation shows the positions of the Sun, Venus and Earth between 2010-2023 based on NASA-downloaded data , while a mock yellow 'arm' has been fixed to the ground on Venus to indicate rotation. The reason for this unusual 1.6-year resonance is the gravitational influence that Earth has on Venus, which surprisingly dominates the Sun's tidal effect . If Venus could be seen through the Sun 's glare today, it would show just a very slight sliver of a crescent . Although previously visible in the evening sky , starting tomorrow, Venus will appear in the morning sky -- on the other side of the Sun as viewed from Earth. Experts Debate: How will humanity first discover extraterrestrial life ?

Astronomy Picture of the Day for 2020-06-03 — image & explanation courtesy of NASA (public domain), mirrored at Tukuk-OS for reading and search convenience.

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