Solar System Ball Drop

Astronomy Picture of the Day · 2021-08-25 · NASA (public domain)

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Does a ball drop faster on Earth, Jupiter, or Uranus? The featured animation shows a ball dropping from one kilometer high toward the surfaces of famous solar system bodies , assuming no air resistance . The force of gravity depends on the mass of the attracting object , with higher masses pulling down with greater forces . But gravitational force also depends on distance from the center of gravity , with shorter distances causing the ball to drop faster. Combining both mass and distance, it might be surprising to see that Uranus pulls the ball down slightly slower than Earth , despite containing over 14 times more mass. This happens because Uranus has a much lower density, which puts its cloud tops further away from its center of mass . Although the falling ball always speeds up, if you were on the ball you would not feel this acceleration because you would be in free-fall . Of the three planets mentioned, the video demonstrates a ball drops even faster on Jupiter than either Earth and Uranus.

Astronomy Picture of the Day for 2021-08-25 — image & explanation courtesy of NASA (public domain), mirrored at Tukuk-OS for reading and search convenience.

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