A Fire Rainbow over West Virginia

Astronomy Picture of the Day · 2021-08-30 · NASA (public domain)

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A Fire Rainbow over West Virginia — APOD for 2021-08-30

What's happening to this cloud? Ice crystals in a distant cirrus cloud are acting like little floating prisms . Known informally as a fire rainbow for its flame-like appearance, a circumhorizon arc appears parallel to the horizon. For a circumhorizontal arc to be visible, the Sun must be at least 58 degrees high in a sky where cirrus clouds present below -- in this case cirrus fibrates . The numerous, flat, hexagonal ice-crystals that compose the cirrus cloud must be aligned horizontally to properly refract sunlight in a collectively similar manner. Therefore, circumhorizontal arcs are somewhat unusual to see. The featured fire rainbow was photographed earlier this month near North Fork Mountain in West Virginia , USA .

Astronomy Picture of the Day for 2021-08-30 — image & explanation courtesy of NASA (public domain), mirrored at Tukuk-OS for reading and search convenience.

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