A Multiple Green Flash Sunset

Astronomy Picture of the Day · 2023-03-28 · NASA (public domain)

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A Multiple Green Flash Sunset — APOD for 2023-03-28

Yes, but can your green flash do this? A green flash at sunset is a rare event that many Sun watchers pride themselves on having seen. Once thought to be a myth , a green flash is now understood to occur when the Earth's atmosphere acts like both a prism and a lens. Different atmospheric layers create altitude-variable refraction that takes light from the top of the Sun and disperses its colors, creates two images, and magnifies it in just the right way to make a thin sliver appear green just before it disappears. Pictured , though, is an even more unusual sunset. From the high-altitude Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile one day last April, the Sun was captured setting beyond an atmosphere with multiple distinct thermal layers, creating several mock images of the Sun . This time and from this location, many of those layers produced a green flash simultaneously. Just seconds after this multiple-green-flash event was caught by two well-surprised astrophotographers , the Sun set below the clouds.

Astronomy Picture of the Day for 2023-03-28 — image & explanation courtesy of NASA (public domain), mirrored at Tukuk-OS for reading and search convenience.

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