Peru

Americas · South America

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Flag of Peru
Peru
Republic of Peru
Americas · South America · Capital: Lima

Quick facts about Peru

Official nameRepublic of Peru
CapitalLima
Continent & subregionAmericas · South America
Population33,845,617 people (world rank 45)
Area1,285,216 km²
Density26 people/km²
Share of world population0.42% of 8,037,699,775
GDP (nominal)US$268 billion
Urbanisation84.8% urban population
Life expectancy77.7 years
CurrencyPeruvian sol (S/.) — PEN
LanguagesAymara, Quechua, Spanish
Internet domain.pe
Calling code+51
StatusSovereign state

Development & environment in numbers

GDP per CapitaUS$7,919 · see world ranking
Internet Users79.5% · see world ranking
Fertility Rate2 children per woman · see world ranking
Infant Mortality11.3 per 1,000 births · see world ranking
CO₂ Emissions per Capita1.9 tonnes CO₂ · see world ranking
Forest Cover52.9% · see world ranking

These come from the World Bank Open Data 2023 series, the same source behind the world indicator rankings. A blank simply means Peru did not report that figure.

Neighbours (land borders)

The geographic position is roughly -10°, -76°.

Flags: flagcdn.com; population, GDP, urbanisation, life expectancy and every development indicator above: World Bank Open Data (2023 series); base data: the open-source world-countries package — all of it free, with no registration.

See also: weather by city · latest earthquakes · active natural events · world indicator rankings · the Peru public-holiday calendar for 2026 · the full country list.

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